lesson 4 - objects

vocab

󱤮 lukinlook, view, examine, read, watch; eye, seeing organ

󱤞 kulecolor, pigment; category, genre, flavor

󱥉 paliwork, practice; create, build, design; put effort toward, take action on

󱥭 tomoindoor space, shelter; room, building, home, tent, shack

󱥪 teloliquid; water, gasoline, soda, lava, soup, oil, ink

󱤶 mokueat, drink, consume, swallow, ingest; food, edible thing

󱥅 olinto have a strong emotional bond with, affection, appreciation; platonic, romantic, or familial relationships

󱤉 e particlemarks the direct object

lesson

direct objects

you use the particle 󱤉 e to indicate the direct object, the one being affected by the predicate.

subject 󱤧 predicate 󱤉 direct object
subject li predicate e direct object

󱥆 󱤧 󱥉 󱤉 󱥭
ona li pali e tomo

they are building a house

complex ideas

when you want to express more complex ideas, you should often split it up into several sentences.

you can use the words 󱥁 ni or 󱥆 ona to refer to ideas you've already said or are going to say. 󱥁 ni is a bit broader than 󱥆 ona.

󱤴 󱤮 󱤉 󱤑 󱦜 󱥆 󱤧 󱥉 󱤉 󱥭󱤴
mi lukin e jan · ona li pali e tomo mi

i saw a person. they were building our house
i saw the person who is building our house

󱤴 󱤮 󱤉 󱥁 󱦜 󱥞 󱥅 󱤉 󱤴
mi lukin e ni · sina olin e mi

i see this: you love me

examples

󱤶󱥁 󱤧 󱥵 󱤉 󱤑
moku ni li wawa e jan

this food strengthens people

󱤌 󱤧 󱤻󱤍 󱤉 󱥢󱤨
ijo li musi ike e soweli lili

someone is poorly entertaining the small animals

󱥆 󱤧 󱥉󱥵 󱤉 󱤻
ona li pali wawa e musi

they are confidently making games

󱥴 󱤧 󱤮 󱤉 󱥁 󱦜 󱥢󱥞 󱤧 󱥝
waso li lukin e ni · soweli sina li sin

the bird sees that your pet is new

exercises

translate from toki pona to english

mi olin e sina

i love you

telo kule li pona

colourful drinks are tasty

jan ike li lukin e moku mi

an evil person is staring at my food

ona li kule mute

it's very colourful

jan pali mute li kule e tomo moku

many workers painted the restaurant

mi moku e moku sin sina

i eat your new food

translate from english to toki pona

i see that you're cute

mi lukin e suwi sina
mi lukin e ni · sina suwi

the animal is eating

soweli li moku

i'm entertaining the workers

mi musi e jan pali

i like this restaurant

tomo moku ni li pona

my girlfriend makes me good

olin mi li pona e mi

i allow you to eat my food

mi ken e ni · sina moku e moku mi

read sitelen pona

󱤴󱥉󱤉󱤞󱤼

mi pali e kule mute
i make a lot of paint

󱤮󱥞󱤧󱥵

lukin sina li wawa
your eyes are intense

󱥢󱥆󱤧󱤶󱤉󱤑󱥝

soweli ona li moku e jan sin
their pet is eating the new guy

󱤴󱥅󱤉󱥢󱥦

mi olin e soweli suwi
i love the cute animal

󱤨󱥆󱤧󱤻

lili ona li musi
it's funny how small they are


punctuation

toki pona has no defined punctuation. the only thing that's necessary is some way to separate sentences. i opted to use an interpunct inbetween sentences as the only punctuation throughout this course.

it's most common to seperate sentences with a full stop. another common usage is to use colons when there's a 󱥁 ni referring to something in the next sentence. in sitelen pona it's common to use line breaks, middle dots (󱦜), or large spaces to seperate sentences.