lesson 7 - prepositions

vocab

󱤲 manimoney, currency; thing of value, gold, investment, livestock

󱤬 lonreal, true, existing, present prepositionlocated at, located in

󱥩 tawamotion, e.g. walking, shaking, flight, travel prepositionto, for, going to, from the perspective of, for the purpose of

󱥧 tancause, origin, reason prepositionfrom, because of

󱥖 samasame, similar, alike prepositionsimilar to, same as

󱤙 kepeken prepositionusing, by means of

lesson

prepositions

󱤬 lon, 󱥩 tawa, 󱥧 tan, 󱥖 sama, and 󱤙 kepeken are prepositions.

prepositions are used to express specific details about the predicate, like how or where. just like preverbs, prepositions can be negated by the word 󱤂 ala. the preposition is appended to the end of the sentence, followed by a phrase.

subject 󱤧 ( predicate 󱤉 object) preposition phrase
subject li ( predicate e object) preposition phrase

󱤴󱥉 󱤬 󱥭󱤶
mi pali lon tomo moku

i work at a restaurant

the preposition can also be the predicate:

󱥆󱤧 󱤬 󱥭󱤴
ona li lon tomo mi

they are at my house

prepositions can be stacked:

󱤴󱤖󱥡 󱤬 󱥭󱥡 󱥖 󱥞
mi kama sona lon tomo sona sama sina

i learned in school like you

prepositions can also be used as regular words:

󱥩󱥞󱤧󱤻
tawa sina li musi

your movements are amusing

examples

󱤲󱤼󱤧 󱤬 󱥭󱤲
mani mute li lon tomo mani

there's lots of money at the bank

󱤑󱤧 󱥩 󱥭󱥞
jan li tawa tomo sina

a person goes to your house

󱤴󱥉󱤉󱤌󱤼 󱤙 󱤎
mi pali e ijo mute kepeken ilo

i make lots of things with tools

󱤴󱥬󱤉󱥔󱥞 󱥧 󱥁󱦜󱤴󱥅󱤉󱥞
mi toki e pona sina tan ni · mi olin e sina

i say good things about you because i love you

󱤴󱤬󱤉󱥭󱥞
mi lon e tomo sina

i make your house exist

exercises

translate from toki pona to english

mi lukin pana e kasi tawa sina

i'm trying to give you a flower

ijo li awen sona e pona sina tan ni · sina awen pana e sona ni tawa ona

people remember how good you are because you keep reminding them

mi wile sona e tan

i wanna know the reasons

ijo mute li wile e ilo tawa tan ni · tomo pali ona li weka mute

a lot of people need a car because their place of work is far away

lipu wile li lon tomo sina

the document of wishes is at your place
the necessary papers are in your room

translate from english to toki pona

i saw someone who looked just like you

mi lukin e ijo · ona li sama sina tawa lukin

they wanna give you money

ona li wile pana e mani tawa sina

this house needs colourful flowers

tomo ni li wile e kasi pi kule mute

people work for bad reasons

ijo li pali tan ike

birds can learn a lot of things with books

waso li ken kama sona e ijo mute kepeken lipu

read sitelen pona

󱥷󱥍󱥴󱤍󱤧󱥁󱦜󱥞󱥌󱤉󱤲󱤄󱥞󱥩󱥆

wile pi waso ike li ni · sina pana e mani ale sina tawa ona
the villainous bird's demand is that you give it all your money

󱥆󱤧󱥷󱤂󱥌󱤉󱤎󱥆󱥩󱥞

ona li wile ala pana e ilo ona tawa sina
they don't want to lend you their tool

󱥵󱤴󱤧󱥧󱥅󱥞

wawa mi li tan olin sina
my confidence comes from your love

󱤮󱥞󱤧󱥖󱤮󱥑

lukin sina li sama lukin pipi
you eyes look similar to a bug's eyes

󱤴󱥷󱤉󱤲󱥧󱥬󱥔󱤴

mi wile e mani tan toki pona mi
i want to be compensated for the great speech i gave


󱤙 kepeken

there are some who choose to use 󱤙 kepeken as a transitive verb that has an identical meaning to its meaning as a preposition.

󱤴󱤙󱤉󱥁
mi kepeken e ni

i use this

personally i wouldn't use kepeken like this, i would say mi kepeken ni instead.