lesson 12 - anu

vocab

󱤋 esuntrade, barter, exchange, swap, buy, sell; market, shop, fair, bazaar, place of business

󱤛 kiwenhard object; metal, stone, wood

󱥱 utalafight, compete, battle; competition, challenge; struggle, strive

󱤿 nasinmethod, process, doctrine, tradition; path, road, way

󱥜 sikecircle, sphere, spiral, round thing, ball, wheel; repeating thing, cycle, orbit, loop

󱤇 anu particleseparates multiple possibilities, replacing the particle/preposition

lesson

anu

󱤇 anu is a particle thats similar to "or"

it adds a new phrase to the current part of speech (subject, predicate, object, preposition), and indicates an and/or relationship between the two (or more) phrases.

examples

󱥆󱤧 󱤑 󱤇 󱥢
ona li jan anu soweli

they're a person or a dog

󱥴󱤧󱤘󱥩󱤬 󱤰 󱤇 󱥚
waso li ken tawa lon ma anu sewi

birds can move on the ground or in the sky

󱤗 󱤇 󱥦 󱤧󱤘󱤶
kasi anu suwi li ken moku

plants or sweets can be food

questions with 󱤇

󱤇 anu doesn't automatically form questions.

one way to use 󱤇 anu to ask a question might be to list the possible options using 󱤇 anu, and then ask which option the listener agrees with.

󱥴󱤇󱥢󱤧󱤘󱦜󱥙󱤧󱥔󱤼󱥩󱥞
waso anu soweli li ken · seme li pona mute tawa sina

do you like birds or cats more?
birds or cats are possible. which is really good to you?

another way to ask an either-or question with 󱤇 anu is by adding 󱤇󱥙 anu seme as the final option.

󱤴󱤇󱥆󱤇󱥙󱤧󱤘󱥩󱤬󱥒󱥞
mi anu ona anu seme li ken tawa lon poka sina

can me or him walk beside you?

exercises

translate from toki pona to english

mi wile esun e kiwen

i want to buy rocks
i want to sell rocks

ijo li wile kama jo e ijo kepeken mani anu utala

people need to obtain things using money or violence

sina ken utala e soweli mute anu soweli wawa · sina wile utala e seme

do you want to fight a lot of animals or a strong animal
you can fight many animals or a strong animal. which do you want to fight?

translate from english to toki pona

birds draw using rocks or tools

waso li sitelen kepeken kiwen anu ilo

you can put this in the box of money or the box of food

sina ken pana e ni tawa poki mani anu poki moku

read sitelen pona

󱤴󱥷󱤂󱤆󱤉󱤿󱤍󱤴

mi wile ala ante e nasin ike mi
i don't want to change my evil ways

󱥆󱤨󱤧󱥡󱤂󱤉󱤿󱤎

ona lili li sona ala e nasin ilo
the small ones don't know proper lawnmower etiquette

󱤴󱥷󱤻󱤇󱤶

mi wile musi anu moku
i either want to play or eat